LENA: Llama-based Embeddings of Neutralized Assembly for Cross-compiler/optimization Binary Code Similarity Detection
IEEE TSEIEEE Transactions on Software Engineering
Overview
Llama-based representations for matching binary functions across compilers and optimization levels.
BibTeX
@article{lena2026,
title = {{LENA: Llama-based Embeddings of Neutralized Assembly for Cross-compiler/optimization Binary Code Similarity Detection}},
author = {Mohammadhossein Amouei and Benjamin C. M. Fung and Philippe Charland and Jun Meng},
year = {2026},
journal = {IEEE Transactions on Software Engineering},
pages = {1--24},
doi = {10.1109/TSE.2026.3705321}
}